Comprehensive Continuous Evaluation

Over the years it is the opinion of every educationist, teacher and general public that board or annual school examinations based on tests in two or three hours duration provide limited Information on various elements of curriculum and range of learning in any subjects. ln view of the above short comings in the existing system of evaluation it is desirable that evaluation of students should be not only continuous but comprehensive also.The term Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) is used for school based evaluation of pupils in which their assessment is done on a ontinuous basis throughout the year and which Is also comprehensive in nature, in the sense that It Is not confined to assessment In scholastic subjects but also covers co-scholastlc areas such as performance In games/sports, Physical education, Creative Education, Art, Music, Dance, Drama, other cultural activities and Personal & Social qualities. The main aim of CCE is to evaluate every aspect of the child during their presence at the school.This is believed to help reduce the pressure on the child during/before examinations as the student will have to sit for multiple tests hroughout the year, of which no test or the syllabus covered will be repeated at the end of the year, whatsoever. As a part of this new system, student's marks will be replaced by grades which will be evaluated through a series of curricular and extra- curricular evaluations along with academics. The aim is to reduce the workload on students and to improve the overall skill and ability of the student by means of evaluation of other activities.Grades are awarded to students based on work experience skills, dexterity, innovation, steadiness, teamwork, public speaking, ehavior, etc. to evaluate and present an overall measure of the student's ability. This helps the students who are not good In academics to show their talent in other fields . The National Policy on Education (1986) and the Programme of Action (1992) followe d by the National Curriculum Framework of School Education (1986 and 2000) reiterated the need for developing the personal and social qualities In learners.They stressed the point that the evaluation should be comprehensive In nature, wherein all learning experiences pertalnlng to scholastic, co-scholasuc and personal and ocial qualities are assessed. To make this happen the MHRD announced Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation system which is to be implemented in every school . The CCE method is claimed to bring enormous changes from the traditional chalk and talk method of teaching, provided It Is Implemented accurately.Comprehensive Continuous Evaluation By suvadip_sain provide limited information on various elements of curriculum and range of learning continuous basis throughout the year and which is also comprehensive in nature, in he sense that it is not confined to assessment in scholastic subjects but also covers co-scholastic areas such as performance in games/sports, Phys ical education, This helps the students who are not good in academics to show their talent in other reiterated the need for developing the personal and social qualities in learners.They stressed the point that the evaluation should be comprehensive in nature, wherein all learning experiences pertaining to scholastic, co-scholastic and personal and and talk method of teaching, provided it is implemented accurately. Comprehensive Continuous Evaluation Over the years it is the opinion of every educationist, teacher and general public that board or annual school examinations based on tests in two or three hours duration provide limited information on various elements of curriculum and range of learning in any subjects. In view of the above short comings in the existing system of evaluation it is desirable that evaluation of students should be not only continuous but comprehensive also.The term Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) is used for school based evaluation of pupils in which their assessment is done on a continuous basis throughout the year and which is also comprehensive in nature, in the sense that it is not confined to assessment in scholastic subjects but also covers co-scholastic areas such as performance in games/sports, Physical education, Creative Education, Art, Music, Dance, Drama, other cultural activities and Personal & Social qualities.The main aim of CCE is to evaluate every aspect of the child during their presence at the school. This is believed to help reduce the pressure on the child during/before examinations as the student will have to sit for multiple tests throughout the year, of which no test or the syllabus covered will be repeated at the end of the year, whatsoever. As a part of this new system, student's marks will be replaced by grades which will be evaluated through a series of curricular and extra-curricular evaluations along with academics.The aim is to reduce the workload on students and to improve the overall skill and ability of the student by means of evaluation of other activities. Grades are awarded to students based on work experience skills, dexterity, innovation, steadiness, teamwork, public speaking, behavior, etc. to evaluate and present an overall measure of the student's ability. This helps the students who are not good in academics to show their talent in other fields .The National Policy on Education (1986) and the Programme of Action (1992) follow ed by the National Curriculum Framework of School Education (1986 and 2000) reiterated the need for developing the personal and social qualities in learners. They stressed the point that the evaluation should be comprehensive in nature, wherein all learning experiences pertaining to scholastic, co-scholastic and personal and social qualities are assessed. To make this happen the MHRD announced Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation system which is to be implemented in every school .

Buying Vs Renting

When doing some budget computations it is important to determine the options that one has. Shelter is one of the necessities in life that a person needs. However, the house that a person can live in is either rented or owned. Before renting or buying anything a person must evaluate his options. What are the different benefits of owning and renting a house would give a person? Is there any difference between the two? Which is more convenient for a person? These are the questions that a person has in mind before choosing to buy or to rent.This is not only applicable to the home, buying versus renting is also applicable in the business. For a manufacturing company, there is this question of whether to buy new machines to produce a certain product or to rent the services of another company for subcontracting. The company or the person usually considers the monetary aspects of the alternatives to buy or to rent. The decision to buy or to rent depend on the income flexibility of the compan y or the person who would be buying or renting.To buy something means that a person or a company claims ownership of something. This can be ownership of a house and a lot, ownership of a property or ownership of a machine. Buying means acquiring equity or an asset. If a person buys a property, the person is obligated to pay for expenses like Property Taxes and Special Assessments, Insurances for the house, Utilities Bill, Maintenance of the house, Association fees frm home owner’s organization, and membership fees to some services such as Cable TV and recreational facilities.These examples are taken from the website of Ginnie Mae. In renting a house or a property, the price of the rent depends on the owner of the said property or house. The owner sets the price for the rent. The rent is fixed monthly. However, according to the computation done by Ginnie Mae, the price rent increases annually by 5%. Seeking out the initial outlay of money, renting does not need a large amount. Renting is given to the owner of the article or the property at a certain time.The only obligation of the person renting is to pay for the bills. This had brought about the issue on whether which is better renting or buying. There are several conditions to determine which is better. When a person buys a property, there is the fact that the owner of the property had invested their money. Properties can be sold and prices can rise over time. A place that has a large increase in value is very beneficial to the owner of the house. On the other hand, the person who is renting would never gain anything out of renting. As Ms.Weston is saying in her article â€Å"Why its smarter to Buy than Rent†, Renting makes the person poor because no matter what the person do, the longer he rents the harder it is to acquire a property and thus, the person’s value is reduced. Weston had shown a table regarding the average net worth of homeowners vs renters. This is shown in Appendix A. As can be seen in the table, the value of homeowners is very different than that of the renters. Based on the table, it can be seen that income of a person under 16,000 has a value of $500 for the renters and $ 73,000 for the homeowners.The difference is very obvious. The reason to this according to Ms. Weston is that the value of the house rises over time and because of this, the value of homeowners goes higher as compared to that of the renters which are stagnant. The benefits of buying include acquisition of assets or equity. The person gains a sense of community, stability and security. The owner feels this because having a house means having roots. When a person owns a property or a house, the owner is free to change the landscape, decorations and surroundings of the said property.Buying does not also have the dependence of the owner to the landlord in terms of maintenance. It is up to the owner on whether he or she would be maintaining the property or not. (www. ginniemay. gov, 2 006, Buy vs Rent Comparison Chart) However, if there are advantages there are also disadvantages in considering housing. The owner of a property or the house must be responsible for the maintenance and bills for the home. IF the owner does not have the money for the maintenance and repairs of the house, then the owner must depend on what he currently has.As stated earlier, property owners are obliged to pay for property taxes. In economics, a value of a certain thing or place depends on several reasons. There are times that the value of the land goes up high fast however, there is also the time when the value of the land goes really down. Losses can be acquired by the owner of the property if the price of the property devaluates. Another thing that can cause a disadvantage to homeowner is the mobility. It is harder for homeowners to transfer from one place to another as compared to the renters. (www. ginniemay. gov, 2006, Buy vs Rent Comparison Chart)

Oil Price and Petrochemical Manufacturing in UAE Essay

Oil Price and Petrochemical Manufacturing in UAE - Essay Example The research investigates the immediate impacts that falling oil prices pose to UAE’s economy. It explores the effects of falling oil prices on UAE’s economy. The relationship between oil production firms and petrochemical producing industries are essential to the research. The research will investigate the impacts and effects of falling oil prices on petrochemical manufacturing in UAE. The falling prices risk the survival of petrochemical manufacturing industries that also contribute to the economic stability and income of UAE. The risked survival may render some of the employees in Petrochemical sector jobless raising the level of unemployment in the country. The unemployment crisis lowers the per capita within the country reducing the country’s Gross Domestic Income (GDP) in turn. Finally, the research will draft and recommend possible solutions to the effects of falling oil prices on UAE’s economy. The International Energy Agency asserts that the fall in oil prices translates into a cut in the production of petrochemical products. The effect of this is a retard in the growth of the petrochemical industries, which are also a major contributor to the UAE’s economy. OPEC reports that a fall in oil prices slows the global growth. A decline in the oil prices increases demand for oil products at the expense of petrochemical products. The source explains the manner in which falling oil prices undermine the competitive advantage of petrochemical products. The reduced competitive advantage lowers the total sales of the products endangering the firms.

Cyber Security Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cyber Security - Coursework Example The paper tells that in the current age of union of communication and technology, one cannot resist or keep away from being affected by internet, cyber space, cell phones and computers. However as we marvel our lives due to these technologies and feel blessed, we can’t stop thinking about our own security and safety over the cyber space. Either it be physical security, personal information security or security of our computer’s hardware and soft ware, we are concerned about our safety. Then what basically is cyber security? It is guarding your physical and personal data from any vulnerability such as a digital asset accumulated in your computer, hard disk or any of the memory drives. Firstly, you need to search that what kinds of vulnerabilities you can meet on the internet and what should you do to counter them. There are many distinct types of vulnerabilities and each one of them is serious in its own sense and asks for solutions to overcome it. The higher the vulnera bility is, the more complicated or intricate measure would be taken to implement security measures to protect your own self. Beginning from plain malicious codes or malware to grave viruses which can erase all the data on your computers or gulp all the contents of your windows; hackers can utilize your personal data for their deceitful purposes. These are risks that if not properly addressed can create acute problems for you. Often these malicious codes or spyware get into your computer when you enter a new website or open an unknown mail. Every application has some loop holes which are identified by hackers and then it becomes easier for them to exploit your programs. They get access to these files and copy and harm computer applications by clinging themselves to either the junk mail you receive or through your local network provider. These deceitful codes are usually very intricate and tricky so that a normal person using Personal computer cannot access them. IT professionals spen d huge amount of their time to solve these codes. These codes are not only restricted to spyware and malware but also consist of bugs, worms and viruses which are a cause of a lot of damage. (Cyber Security (2010)) These malicious codes are very harmful indeed but there is a bigger imposter than them. These are the attackers or hackers. They are much hazardous and harmful then these mere codes. Codes and Viruses can only do what they are designed to do by the original programmer. However, these attackers and hackers are living people who can obtain the necessary information they require and then use it for their own malicious purposes. But sometimes hackers might just be having fun! They want to try their hacking skills and get into your computer just to know how to hack and learn it rather than for any sort of personal benefit. (Cyber Security (2010)) Top Cyber Security Vulnerabilities The Database of National Vulnerability Version 2.2 is vulnerability management data which is run by the United States government and is characterized by SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol). This data helps in computerization of management of vulnerability, all security measures you can take to avoid it, and obedience or agreement to these measures. National Vulnerability Database

4 Questions about autobiography, biography, diary and letter writing Essay

4 Questions about autobiography, biography, diary and letter writing - Essay Example This biography clearly brings out the man and his impact in the world, especially in terms of musical transformation (Guralnick, 2012). Autobiographies, on the other hand involve stories compiled about an individual’s life but written by those particular people (Jolly, 2013). These individuals narrate their life and times. The Autobiography of Malcolm  X  is a good example. This autography was first written in 1965 by Malcolm explaining his life since childhood, the death of his father to his life as a human rights activist (Malcolm, 2001). Delafield (2009) says that a diary is a record of events in someone’s’ life compiled in one document. Diaries may be compiled over a limited time period such as a year, week or even month. The author also notes that diaries are narrated by the specific subjects and are usually for those persons specifically as opposed to biographies, autobiographies or even letters (Delafield, 2009). Simply, diaries are daily journal of daily events, such as one’s thoughts, actions, moods or actions. Pepys’ diary is a valid example. This diary was kept from January 1660 and records his daily life for about ten years, his women, friends, and businesses. He also explains his insecurities, worries, and irritable relationship with his spouse (Pepys, 2010). Lastly, Delafield (2009) explains that letters are a form of communication that confidential, personal or private in nature. Letters are also defined as notes that are written to friends or families. Letters, as Delafield (2009) says must have a recipient. An emphasis on the Paston Letters would explain this. These letters entail a collection of notes that consist of the messages from the members of the Paston family. From the letters, one could easily trace the state papers and other vital documents that were compiled by that particular family (Gairdner, 2008). These letters were sent to various recipients who had an interest with the family. As seen in the

BIM in Construction and Knowledge Management within Dubai Dissertation

BIM in Construction and Knowledge Management within Dubai - Dissertation Example Any uses made within it of the works of other authors in any form (e.g. ideas, equations, figures, text, tables, programmes) are properly acknowledged at the point of their use. A full list of the references employed has been included. ... on 10 Objectives 10 Aim 11 Research Questions 11 Chapter Two: Research Methodology 12 Research 12 Objectives of Research 13 Motivation in Research 14 Types of Research 15 Research Approaches 18 Significance of Research 18 Research Methodology 18 Importance of Knowing How is Research Done 19 Secondary Data Collection 20 Primary Data Collection 20 Method of Data Analysis 21 Chapter Three: Literature Review: BIM 22 What is BIM? 22 How do construction companies use BIM? To what extent? 24 Uses of BIM in Construction Industry 28 Cost Estimating 28 Visualizing 29 Learning 30 Accessibility to Information 30 Interoperability 33 Simulation 34 Facility Management 34 Scheduling 35 Strategies for implementing BIM 35 Socio-technical and socio-cultural view 38 Building Object Behavior (BOB) 39 Impact of using BIM in the industry - Six KPIs of construction and BIM’s impact 39 Summary 42 Chapter Four: Literature Review: Knowledge Management 44 Knowledge creation and transfer 44 Definition of Knowledge Management 48 Knowledge management in construction industry 48 Status of KM in Construction Industry 54 Knowledge management systems/ models/ processes 58 Relevance of BIM in KM 64 BIM using KM in UAE- what it means? 66 Summary 67 Chapter Five: Survey/ Questionnaire Findings 68 Chapter Six: Conclusions and Recommendations 88 References 90 APPENDICES 94 APPENDIX 1- Survey questionnaire 94 APPENDIX 2- Responses of Survey Questionnaire 98 LIST OF TABLES AND DIAGRAMS Figure 1: BIM Framework. 24 Figure 2: BIM use through the lifecycle of building construction 25 Figure 3: A parametric object design process 27 Figure 4: Cost influence during project lifecycle 29 Figure 5: Cost influence during project lifecycle 32 Figure 6: Relationships and enablers of the information value-chain in NBIMS

Performance Management at Vitality Health Enterprises, Inc Case Study

Performance Management at Vitality Health Enterprises, Inc - Case Study Example Vitality Health Enterprises, Inc was founded by Hikaru Fred Kikuchi in Ames, Iowa in 1987. Within the first three months, Kikuchi’s achieved sales revenue of more than $15,000 from the business. In late 1989, the firm established its own manufacturing facility in order to minimize the firm’s dependency on Japanese products. By 1991, Vitality’s revenues grew to $3 million per year and the company stopped depending upon Japanese finished-goods suppliers. Over the next few years, Vitality strived to spread its business across United States and Canada and moved its head quarters to Des Moines with intent to take advantages of better expansion opportunities. By 1995, the company gained a strong global presence by launching its products in countries like China, Japan, and Taiwan. In 1997, Vitality increased the size of its business notably with the acquisition of HerbaPure Nutraceuticals, and a decade later the company grew to nearly 7,000 employees. In order to address the stagnation caused by the 2008 global financial crisis and to deal with rising material costs, the Vitality recruited a new CEO, Beth Williams. As part of implementing the new business strategy developed, Williams organized the Performance Management Evaluation Team (PMET) to evaluate whether performance management goals were met. The PMET discovered that the many of the employees had not been satisfied with the current performance management system because it often failed to appreciate top performers adequately. Williams identified that rewarding top performers adequately and retaining them with the company for a long time were essential to accelerate the company growth. She also observed that a well planned restructuring of Vitality’s compensation practices would be inevitable to bring the change identified and to attract new top talent. As a result, Williams implemented the new performance management system in June 2009. To be specific, the problem wi th the firm was that the new performance management system characterized with a forced distribution model of performance rankings, ‘moving from an absolute ranking system to a relative one’ (Bingham & Beer, 2012). The company continued this system for the next two years. James Hoffman, the newly appointed vice president of human resources at Vitality, found that the new performance management system was not really helpful to motivate top performers despite six straight quarters of strong revenue growth. Evidently, the new system also underappreciated the efficiency of top performers and assisted poor performers to survive, because many of the managers had not been effectively abiding by this system. Some shortcomings of the new system also contributed to this problem. Section 2 2. Effectiveness of Vitality’s Performance Management System While analyzing the corporate history of Vitality Health Enterprises, it seems that the firm’s performance management sy stem has not been effective. The firm’s previous performance management system posed numerous problems to its professional staff including scientists, engineers, and product

A Catholic Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Catholic Life - Essay Example This can be considered as heady years when anything was deemed possible. His schooling was marked by periods of hardship and deprivation. This was clearly in his case a time of intense personal trials as he went to college as a working student to support his studies. There was a time he suffered some form of bullying by his richer classmates and they made fun of his â€Å"nice clothes† which greatly embarrassed him. While still a small boy, he had a different concept of God who is strict and very demanding in terms of penance. But he had taken comfort that he belonged to the most important royal family – that of the Catholics (Wilkes 21). He even aspired to sainthood in the innocence of his childhood (ibid. 23). His high school years saw him earn decent grades since he seemed to have the gifts of an intellectual who can breeze through school without much effort. His faith in his religion is not to be tested yet since he lived sort of a secure life, surrounded by the fam iliar and not yet exposed to the outside world in which new and even rebellious ideas are in ferment. Changes started to occur in his personal life and consequently in his views and outlook in life during the time he started his college days. It was a period of great financial difficulties. Catholicism as a religion emphasizes both suffering and deprivation as a noble act (ibid. 26) and further ingrained with a dictum of living a life for others. Whether intentional or not, this constant barrage of feeling guilty ends up making some people a bit neurotic as in the case of Paul Wilkes. Despite his professional success, his search for God soon brought him to the extreme decision to follow the way of Christ and abandon all his material belongings. Paul’s... A Catholic Life Every person goes through life's incredible journey in his or her own unique ways. It is sometimes called in religious philosophy as the â€Å"process of becoming† for which nobody can know how the end will come about. No one can likewise anticipate the high and low points in this journey of a lifetime. This was what the author Paul Wilkes underwent during challenging times in his life and career. Every person also feels a bit empty, at some point in their lives. In his case, Mr. Wilkes suffered what is called a mid-life crisis so early in his married life when he was still in his mid-thirties, when other people suffer the same crisis at a much later age. A person is shaped by both his environment and by his basic temperament. Mr. Wilkes can be considered as just like any other person, an average person with the usual dreams and ambitions in life. What was a bit different about him was his tenacity in the face of adversity. This was amply demonstrated in his being the runt of the litter, growing up in a poor home, a constant struggle while in school (from elementary up to his college days) and achieved some measure of professional success. If we really contemplate on the real purpose of life, either we go off the edge or end up finding something really meaningful. Some call this process as a catharsis or a conversion, or as an epiphany of sorts like what Saul of Tarsius experienced while he was on his way.

Last Call at the Oasis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Last Call at the Oasis - Essay Example The problem at hand within the American community is hidden by the fact that water delivery is sufficient to every citizen. However, the grim reality is that the American society is faced with looming shortages in water supply if means to curb the over utilization of water is not observed. Water pollution is not a new phenomenon and its is expounded in the film raising need for conservative measures to be pursued. The world is covered with seventy percent of water content, but only a mere 0.7 percent of the total water available is fresh and fit for use. This in itself is alarming and presents a serious challenge for the country and the globe at large. Water depletion across the globe is commensurate to the rapid and steady increase in population. The American society has been secure about availability of water a scenario that has been a far cry in developing countries where access to clean water safe for consumption is a daunting task. People have to travel long distances to access different water sources as reflected in the documentary. The problem faced by people from different locations cannot be isolated from the actions of Americans as water is a global crisis. Water pollution is not a new term in conservation circles, but its amplification in the documentary necessitates consideration of alternatives to avert a looming crisis across the world. Water pollution is a phenomenon that relates to the direct contamination of different water bodies ranging from rivers, lakes, groundwater, oceans, and aquifers (Last Call at the Oasis). Water pollution poses different challenges to a population if not addressed as it not only affects human beings, but also the activities they are engaged in for the generation of revenue. Clean water is a source for a thriving community a fact that is contradicted by individual actions contributing to the pollution of water bodies. The United States is at a precarious position in the need for water conservation efforts given its le ading consumption of water status across the world. Pollution and its effects can be traced to the drops in water levels as indicated in the documentary with the example of Lake Mead, which has been used for the generation of electricity and supply of water has only forty percent of its capacity filled with water. Pollution of water within the American society and across the globe can be linked to unsustainable water use patterns. The use of water in the modern society can best be described as overly wasteful and alarming to the future generation’s ability of accessing clean and fresh water. The wasteful behaviors can be credited for the over eighty percent of water that is used for agricultural process and other food production systems a phenomenon that cuts across the globe. Water pollution and the misuse of water resources in the American society are intertwined with a fine example being activities highlighted in the documentary such flushing of toilets and watering of law ns (Dropbox). Toilets whose capacity is estimated at above six gallons contribute to the waste and pollution of water and thus such water closets should be replaced with others whose capacity is minimal. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is criticized in the documentary for the lack of clear policies regulating water usage and pollution. Water contamination takes different forms from basic pollution at the domestic level to complex